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Updated: 2025-08-21
Finance AnalystTechnical Round
How would you approach valuing a company with negative earnings?
To value a company with negative earnings, I would use alternative valuation methods such as the price-to-sales ratio or EV/EBITDA. Additionally, I would consider the company's growth prospects, market position, and the industry outlook. Discounted cash flow analysis could also be used, focusing on future cash flow projections when the company is expected to become profitable.
Familiarize yourself with different valuation methods beyond traditional P/E ratios.
TaxationTechnical Round
Can you explain the impact of the latest GST amendments on e-commerce businesses?
The latest GST amendments require e-commerce operators to collect TCS (Tax Collected at Source) on the net value of taxable supplies. This impacts cash flow and compliance requirements for e-commerce businesses, necessitating adjustments in their accounting systems to ensure timely TCS collection and remittance.
Stay updated with recent tax amendments and their implications on various sectors.
Internal AuditHR Round
Describe a time when you identified a significant risk during an audit and how you addressed it.
During an audit, I identified a significant risk in the inventory management system where discrepancies between physical and recorded inventory were frequent. I addressed it by recommending the implementation of a more robust inventory tracking system and regular reconciliations to prevent future discrepancies.
Prepare specific examples of past experiences where you demonstrated problem-solving skills.
Finance AnalystTechnical Round
How do you assess the credit risk of a new client?
To assess the credit risk of a new client, I would analyze their financial statements, focusing on liquidity ratios, debt levels, and cash flow. I would also review their credit history, industry conditions, and any external credit ratings available.
Understand key financial ratios and their implications on credit risk.
TaxationTechnical Round
What are the compliance challenges faced by multinational companies under BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting)?
Multinational companies face challenges such as aligning transfer pricing documentation with BEPS requirements, managing increased transparency and reporting obligations, and ensuring consistent tax policies across jurisdictions to avoid double taxation.
Be well-versed with international tax regulations and compliance strategies.
Internal AuditTechnical Round
How would you conduct an audit for a company's cybersecurity measures?
I would begin by understanding the company's IT infrastructure and security policies. Next, I would assess the effectiveness of firewalls, encryption, and access controls, and conduct penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities. I would also review incident response plans and employee training programs.
Stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and audit techniques.
Finance AnalystTechnical Round
What financial metrics would you prioritize when evaluating a company's performance?
I would prioritize metrics such as revenue growth, profit margins, return on equity, and free cash flow. These indicators provide insights into the company's profitability, efficiency, and financial health.
Understand how different financial metrics reflect a company's operational performance.
TaxationHR Round
How do you handle a situation where a client disagrees with your tax advice?
I would first listen to the client's concerns and understand their perspective. Then, I would explain the rationale behind my advice, supported by relevant tax laws and precedents. If necessary, I would explore alternative solutions that align with both compliance and the client's interests.
Develop strong communication skills to effectively convey complex tax information.
Internal AuditTechnical Round
What is your approach to auditing a company's compliance with regulatory requirements?
My approach would involve understanding the specific regulatory requirements applicable to the company, reviewing relevant documentation and processes, and conducting interviews with key personnel. I would also test compliance through sample transactions and provide recommendations for any identified gaps.
Keep abreast of regulatory changes and their impact on audit processes.
Finance AnalystTechnical Round
How would you perform a variance analysis on a company's budget?
I would compare the actual financial results against the budgeted figures, analyze the variances to identify trends or anomalies, and investigate the underlying causes. This analysis would help in understanding the reasons for deviations and in making informed decisions for future budgeting.
Master the use of spreadsheets and financial software for effective variance analysis.
TaxationTechnical Round
What strategies would you recommend for tax planning to minimize a company's tax liability?
I would recommend strategies such as utilizing tax credits and deductions, optimizing the timing of income and expenses, and exploring tax-efficient investment options. Additionally, I would advise on structuring transactions to take advantage of favorable tax treaties.
Stay proactive in identifying tax-saving opportunities within the legal framework.
Internal AuditHR Round
How do you ensure objectivity and independence in your audit work?
I ensure objectivity and independence by adhering to professional ethics, avoiding conflicts of interest, and maintaining a clear separation between audit and operational roles. I also seek peer reviews and feedback to validate my audit findings.
Understand the ethical standards and guidelines for auditors to maintain integrity.
Finance AnalystTechnical Round
Explain the impact of interest rate changes on a company's financial statements.
Interest rate changes can affect a company's cost of debt, impacting interest expenses on the income statement. They also influence the present value of future cash flows, affecting asset valuations. Additionally, changes in interest rates can alter borrowing costs and investment income.
Stay updated on macroeconomic factors and their financial implications.
TaxationHR Round
How would you handle a situation where a client's tax return is flagged for an audit?
I would first review the flagged return to understand the specific issues. Then, I would gather supporting documentation and prepare a detailed response to address the tax authorities' concerns. I would also guide the client through the audit process and represent them during any meetings or discussions.
Develop a thorough understanding of the audit process and client representation.
Internal AuditTechnical Round
What steps would you take to audit a company's internal controls over financial reporting?
I would start by understanding the company's control environment and identifying key controls over financial reporting. Next, I would test the design and operating effectiveness of these controls, document findings, and provide recommendations for any deficiencies identified.
Familiarize yourself with frameworks like COSO for auditing internal controls.
Finance AnalystTechnical Round
How do you assess the financial health of a company in a distressed industry?
I would analyze liquidity ratios, cash flow statements, and debt levels to assess the company's ability to meet short-term obligations. I would also evaluate management strategies, cost-cutting measures, and any restructuring plans to understand the company's adaptability to industry challenges.
Focus on liquidity and cash flow analysis when evaluating companies in distressed industries.
TaxationTechnical Round
What are the implications of transfer pricing regulations for multinational corporations?
Transfer pricing regulations require multinational corporations to set prices for intercompany transactions at arm's length. Non-compliance can result in tax adjustments, penalties, and double taxation. It is crucial for companies to maintain proper documentation and align their transfer pricing policies with local and international guidelines.
Understand the complexities of transfer pricing and its impact on global operations.
Internal AuditHR Round
How do you prioritize audit tasks when resources are limited?
I prioritize audit tasks by assessing the risk and impact of each area on the organization's objectives. I focus on high-risk areas that could significantly affect financial reporting or compliance. I also consider stakeholder concerns and past audit findings to allocate resources effectively.
Develop risk assessment skills to prioritize audit tasks efficiently.
Finance AnalystTechnical Round
What methods would you use to forecast a company's future earnings?
I would use methods such as trend analysis, regression analysis, and financial modeling to forecast future earnings. I would also consider macroeconomic indicators, industry trends, and company-specific factors like new product launches or expansion plans.
Enhance your quantitative skills for accurate financial forecasting.